Wisdom Teeth Removal

Wisdom Teeth Removal: Everything You Need to Know

1. Introduction

If you are experiencing pain or discomfort in the back of your mouth, you may be wondering if it's time to have your wisdom teeth removed. Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last teeth to emerge in the back of the mouth, usually between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people's wisdom teeth grow in without any problems, others may experience pain, infection, or other issues that require their removal. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about wisdom teeth removal, including what they are, why they are removed, signs and symptoms of problematic wisdom teeth, preparing for the procedure, the extraction process, recovery and aftercare, potential complications and risks, and more.

Table of Content 

1. Introduction
2. What are Wisdom Teeth?
3. Why are Wisdom Teeth Removed?
4. Signs and Symptoms of Problematic Wisdom Teeth

• Pain and Discomfort
• Swelling and Redness
• Gum Infection
• Tooth Decay and Gum Disease

5. Preparing for Wisdom Teeth Removal

• Consultation with a Dentist or Oral Surgeon
• X-Rays and Other Tests
• Medication and Anesthesia

6. Wisdom Teeth Removal Procedure

• Local Anesthesia
• Sedation
• Extraction Process

7. Recovery and Aftercare

• Pain Management
• Bleeding and Swelling
• Diet and Nutrition
• Oral Hygiene

8. Potential Complications and Risks

• Dry Socket
• Nerve Damage
• Infection

9. Conclusion
10. FAQs

2. What are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth are the third molars located at the back of the mouth, usually appearing between the ages of 17 and 25. On each side of the upper and lower jaws, most people have one wisdom tooth each. In some cases, however, people may have fewer or more wisdom teeth, or they may not have any at all.

Wisdom teeth are believed to have been useful for our ancestors, who had larger jaws and needed the extra molars to grind tough foods. However, as our diets have evolved, our jaws have become smaller, and there is often not enough room in the mouth for wisdom teeth to grow in properly. As a result, wisdom teeth can become impacted, meaning they are stuck in the jawbone and unable to emerge properly.

3. Why are Wisdom Teeth Removed?

Wisdom teeth are removed when they are causing problems, or when there is a risk that they may cause problems in the future. Some of the most common reasons for wisdom teeth removal include:

Crowding

When there is not enough space in the mouth for the wisdom teeth to grow in properly, they can push against other teeth and cause crowding.

Impacted Teeth

When a wisdom tooth is stuck in the jawbone and unable to emerge properly, it is considered impacted. Impacted teeth can cause pain, infection, and damage to nearby teeth and bone.

Infection

Wisdom teeth that have partially emerged from the gum tissue can create an opening where bacteria can enter, causing infection.

Tooth Decay and Gum Disease

It can be challenging to adequately clean wisdom teeth, which increases the risk of dental decay and gum disease.

4. Signs and Symptoms of Problematic Wisdom Teeth

Not all wisdom teeth need to be removed, but if you are experiencing any of the following signs and symptoms, you should schedule a consultation with a dentist or oral surgeon:

Pain and Discomfort

Pain or discomfort in the back of the mouth is a common symptom of problematic wisdom teeth. This discomfort might be minor to severe, intermittent or persistent. Pain can also radiate to the ear or jaw.

Swelling and Redness

Swelling and redness in the gums at the back of the mouth can be a sign of an infection caused by an impacted or partially emerged wisdom tooth.

Gum Infection

Wisdom teeth that have partially emerged from the gum tissue can create an opening where bacteria can enter, causing infection. Symptoms of a gum infection include redness, swelling, tenderness, and discharge from the gums.

Tooth Decay and Gum Disease

Wisdom teeth can be difficult to clean properly, which can lead to tooth decay and gum disease. Symptoms of tooth decay and gum disease include pain, sensitivity, and bleeding gums.

5. Preparing for Wisdom Teeth Removal

Consultation with a Dentist or Oral Surgeon

Before having your wisdom teeth removed, you will need to schedule a consultation with a dentist or oral surgeon. During this consultation, the dentist or surgeon will examine your teeth and take x-rays to determine the position of your wisdom teeth and the best course of action for removal. They will also discuss the type of anesthesia that will be used during the procedure and any special instructions or restrictions you need to follow before and after the surgery.

X-Rays and Other Tests

To determine the position of your wisdom teeth, your dentist or surgeon will typically take x-rays or other imaging tests, such as a panoramic radiograph or a cone beam CT scan.

Medication and Anesthesia

Before the wisdom teeth removal procedure, your dentist or surgeon will discuss the type of anesthesia that will be used. This may include local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the procedure and your level of anxiety.

6. Wisdom Teeth Removal Procedure

The wisdom teeth removal procedure generally involves the following steps:

Local Anesthesia

For simple extractions, local anesthesia is typically used to numb the area around the tooth being removed.

Sedation

For more complex extractions or for patients with dental anxiety, sedation may be used to help the patient relax.

Extraction Process

Once the anesthesia or sedation has taken effect, the dentist or surgeon will use specialized instruments to loosen the wisdom tooth and then remove it from the socket.

7. Recovery and Aftercare

After the wisdom teeth removal procedure, it's important to follow your dentist's or surgeon's instructions for aftercare. This may include:

Pain Management

After the wisdom teeth removal, you can expect some discomfort and pain. You can manage the pain with over-the-counter pain medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. The dentist may also prescribe pain medication to alleviate any severe pain.

Bleeding and Swelling

Bleeding and swelling are common after the extraction of wisdom teeth. You can control the bleeding by biting on gauze for about 30-45 minutes after the surgery. It's also recommended to avoid drinking from a straw or smoking as it can dislodge the blood clot and cause more bleeding. Applying ice packs to the cheek for 15 minutes at a time can help reduce swelling.

Diet and Nutrition

After the wisdom teeth removal, you should consume soft, cool foods like mashed potatoes, soup, smoothies, and yogurt.Steer clear of foods that are crunchy or hard as they can irritate the extraction site. Additionally, it's important to stay hydrated and avoid consuming alcoholic, carbonated, or hot beverages for at least 24 hours.

Oral Hygiene

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial after wisdom teeth removal. It's recommended to avoid brushing near the extraction site for the first 24 hours. After that, you can gently brush the teeth surrounding the extraction site. Rinsing your mouth with saltwater can also help keep the extraction site clean.

8. Potential Complications and Risks

Although wisdom teeth removal is generally safe, there are some potential complications and risks. The most common risks include dry socket, nerve damage, and infection. It's important to follow the dentist's instructions carefully to minimize the risk of complications.

Dry Socket

Dry socket is a painful condition that can occur after wisdom teeth removal when the blood clot that forms over the extraction site becomes dislodged or dissolves. Severe discomfort, foul breath, and an unpleasant aftertaste are some of the signs of dry socket. If you suspect you have a dry socket, contact your dentist immediately.

Nerve Damage

Nerve damage is a rare but serious complication of wisdom teeth removal that can result in numbness or tingling in the lips, tongue, or cheeks. Nerve injury often only lasts a few weeks or months before healing on its own.

Infection

Infection is a potential risk after wisdom teeth removal. Signs of infection include fever, severe pain, and swelling. If you suspect you have an infection, contact your dentist immediately.

9. Conclusion

Wisdom teeth removal is a common dental procedure that may be necessary to prevent problems with the surrounding teeth and gums. It's important to prepare for the procedure and follow the dentist's instructions carefully for a smooth recovery.

10. FAQs:

How long does recovery take after having your wisdom teeth removed?

The recovery time can vary from person to person, but it typically takes about a week to fully recover. However, some people may experience discomfort or swelling for several days after the procedure.

After having my wisdom teeth removed, can I consume solid food?

It's best to stick to soft foods for the first few days after the procedure, as chewing can be painful. Some good options include smoothies, soups, and mashed potatoes. Once your mouth has healed a bit, you can gradually start to incorporate solid foods back into your diet.

Is bleeding after having your wisdom teeth removed normal?

Yes, it's normal to experience some bleeding after the procedure. The dentist or oral surgeon will provide you with gauze to bite down on to help stop the bleeding. If the bleeding persists or is excessive, you should contact your dentist or oral surgeon immediately.

When can I resume normal activities after wisdom teeth removal?

It's best to take it easy for the first few days after the procedure to allow your mouth to heal. Avoid strenuous activities and exercise for at least 24 hours after the procedure. After that, you can gradually get back to your regular routine.

What should I do if I experience complications after wisdom teeth removal?

If you experience complications such as excessive bleeding, severe pain, or signs of infection, you should contact your dentist or oral surgeon immediately. They can evaluate the situation and provide you with the appropriate treatment.

Is wisdom tooth removal process bad for eye sight ?

There is no evidence to suggest that wisdom tooth removal has a direct negative impact on eyesight. While it is possible to experience some temporary side effects after the procedure, such as swelling or pressure around the eyes, these symptoms typically subside within a few days.